Gum treatment is the treatment of active gum and jaw bone disease. Gum disease treatment can slow or stop the progression of gum disease. Since there are different stages of gum disease (from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis), there are different levels of treatment. In some cases, the patient may be referred to a specialist.
Gum treatment consists of one or more of the following procedures, depending on the individual case:
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling
and Root Planing is a common non-surgical treatment for periodontal disease.
By using special instruments, we remove bacteria and infection from the unhealthy
deep pockets around the teeth below the gum line. This is often referred to
as a "deep cleaning."
First the tooth is scaled
to remove the plaque and tarter that has accumulated on the tooth.
Then the root is planed or smoothed. This eliminates any rough areas on the root that can easily trap plaque and bacteria.
A
smooth clean root provides a healthy environment to allow the gums to heal
naturally and reattach to the tooth. This will create a reduced pocket, therefore
eliminating areas for bacteria to hide and cause further disease.
Scaling and Root Planing combined with a strict home care routine and more frequent periodontal cleanings and exams will increase your chances of keeping your natural smile.
Advanced Medications
Recent
advances in periodontal treatment allow us to now place medications directly
at the site of infection. One of the most commonly used medications of this
kind is Arestin™.
This is often used in conjunction with scaling and root planing. In addition,
an antimicrobial rinse is sometimes used after some procedures.
The
PerioChip® is a
small chip designed to fit the dimensions of the gingival pocket precisely.
It contains a substance, which is effective in killing bacteria in the gum
(2.5 mg. Chlorhexidine gluconate). After scaling, the PerioChip®
is inserted into the pocket, the active ingredient takes effect over a period
of approximately a week, kills the bacteria, and the chip itself dissolves
naturally. There is no need for an additional visit to the dentist to remove
the chip, but a follow-up visit after three months is recommended to check
whether any further treatment is required.
Strict Home Care Regimen
A home care routine specific to the patient's individual needs may be prepared to prevent the patient from relapsing.
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© Copyright 2004- Dental WebSmith, Inc. and Reynoldsburg Family Dental - Michael J. Smith, D.D.S. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: The information provided within is intended to help you better understand dental conditions and procedures. It is not meant to serve as delivery of medical or dental care. If you have specific questions or concerns, contact your health care provider.
